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Home Law & Policy

The High Court & Supreme Court Judges (Salaries & Conditions of Service) Amendment Bill, 2021

December 10, 2021
in Law & Policy
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The High Court & Supreme Court Judges (Salaries & Conditions of Service) Amendment Bill, 2021
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In news– Recently, the Loksabha has passed the High Court and Supreme Court Judges (Salaries and Conditions of Service) Amendment Bill, 2021 by voice vote.

Key provisions of the bill-

  • The Bill seeks to amend the High Court Judges (Salaries and Conditions of Service) Act, 1954, and the Supreme Court Judges (Salaries and Conditions of Service) Act, 1958.   
  • These Acts regulate the salaries and conditions of service of the judges of High Courts and the Supreme Court of India.
  • Both the Acts particularly provide that every retired judge or his/ her family after his/ her death, shall be entitled to pension or family pension respectively.
  • The bill further proposes to insert an explanation in sections 17B of the HC Judges Act and 16B of the Supreme Court Judges Act to clarify the government’s objective.
  • It addresses the anomalies in the disbursal of pension of retired Supreme Court and High Court judges. 
  • The amendments entitle them to an additional quantum of pension or family pension when they attain a certain age in accordance with a specified.

Constitutional provisions related to the High Court & Supreme Court-

  • Articles 214-231 deals with the provisions of High Courts in India. 
  • It provides for separate high courts for separate states,
  • As per 7th constitutional amendment act the same high court can be the court for more than one state.
  • The Chief Justice and Judges of the High Courts are to be appointed by the President under clause (1) of Article 217 of the Constitution.
  • Article 124(1) and Amendment act of 2008 states that there shall be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief justice of India (CJI) and 34 judges including the CJI.
  • Salaries of Judges of the Supreme Court are determined by Parliament by law.

 

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Source: All India Radio
Tags: NewsPrelims

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