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Home Foreign Affairs

Hamas

February 19, 2022
in Foreign Affairs
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In news– Recently, Australia has decided to list the U.S.-based far-right extremist group National Socialist Order and entirety of Palestinian group Hamas into list of outlawed terrorist organisations as concerns rise about radicalised children.

About Hamas-

  • Hamas is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist, militant, and nationalist organization. 
  • It was founded in 1987, soon after the First Intifada broke out, as an offshoot of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood.
  • It is dedicated to the establishment of an independent Islamic state in historical Palestine. 
  • It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.
  • Its military wing was listed as a terrorist organisation since 2003, but the new designation will list the organisation in its entirety including its social service wing.
  • It has fought successive wars with Israel since it seized control of the Gaza strip in 2007 and became de facto governing authority of the Gaza Strip.
  • Canada, the European Union, Israel, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States have designated Hamas as a terrorist organization. 
  • New Zealand and Paraguay have designated only its military wing as a terrorist organization. 
  • It is not considered a terrorist organization by Brazil, China, Egypt, Iran, Norway, Qatar, Russia, Syria and Turkey. 
  • In December 2018, the United Nations General Assembly rejected a U.S. resolution condemning Hamas as a terrorist organization.

About National Socialist Order-

  • It was formerly known as the Atomwaffen Division and advocates a global “race war” and the collapse of democratic societies.
  • The National Socialist Order is only the third far-right group to be designated by Australia as a terrorist organisation.
  • It is currently led by longtime member Burt Colucci, of Kissimmee, Florida.
  • The other two are the Base, a neo-Nazi white supremacist group formed in the United States in 2018, was listed in December and the British-based Sonnenkrieg Division was listed in August.

 

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Source: The Hindu
Tags: News PaperPrelims

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