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Home Foreign Affairs

Temporary Protection Directive of 2001

March 9, 2022
in Foreign Affairs
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Temporary Protection Directive of 2001
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In news– Recently, the European Union (EU) ministers agreed to implement the Temporary Protection Directive (TPD) 2001 to provide Ukrainian refugees with a unified immigration option throughout the EU.

About Temporary Protection Directive (TPD)-2001–

  • It is a 2001 European Union directive providing for immediate, temporary protection for displaced people from non-EU countries and those unable to return to their country of origin.
  • It was first drafted in 2001 in response to the high number of refugees entering Europe as a result of the Yugoslav Wars.
  • When invoked, it requires EU member states to accept refugees as allocated based on their capacity to host them, following a principle of solidarity and a “balance of efforts” among member states.
  • The directive applies when there is a risk that the standard asylum system is struggling to cope with demand stemming from a mass influx risking a negative impact on the processing of claims.
  • Article 1 of Council Directive 2001 underlines that the purpose of the Directive is to both “establish minimum standards for giving temporary protection” to displaced persons as well as to “promote a balance of effort between Member States in receiving and bearing the consequences of receiving such persons”.
  • According to the European Commission, the TPD foresees harmonized rights for the beneficiaries of temporary protection, which include:
    • A residence permit for the duration of the protection (which can last from 1-3 years).
    • Appropriate information on temporary protection.
    • Access to employment, accommodation or housing, social welfare or means of subsistence, medical treatment, education for minors. etc
    • Opportunities for families to reunite in certain circumstances, and
    • Guarantees for access to the normal asylum procedure.
  • The TPD also contains provisions for the return of displaced persons to their country of origin, unless they have committed serious crimes or they pose a threat to security from the benefit of temporary protection.
  • The war in Ukraine is the first time that the EU has invoked the TPD. 
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Source: The Indian Express
Tags: NewspaperPrelims

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