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Home Science & Tech

Sputnik light

May 10, 2021
in Science & Tech
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In news: Russia has released a new single-dose vaccine named Sputnik Light. 

About the vaccine-

  • It is developed by the Russian Ministry of Health, the Gamaleya National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology and the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF). 
  • It has also been registered and given authorisation for use.
  • Sputnik V is a two-dose vaccine made from recombinant adenovirus 26 (Ad26) and adenovirus 5 (Ad5) (Common cold-causing viruses). 
  • The first dose (Ad26) is the prime vaccine, which is the first part of the Sputnik V vaccine and the second (Ad5) is the booster shot. 
  • It has also proved to be effective against “all-new strains of coronavirus”. 
  • After the Johnson and Johnson vaccine, this is only the second vaccine that has shown relatively high efficacy (79.4 percent) against the virus with just a single dose. 
  • The vaccine is easy to store at temperatures ranging from two to eight degrees Celsius.
  • The Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) approved the Sputnik V in April after Dr Reddy’s Laboratories conducted a successful bridge trial. 

RDIF has tied up five Indian vaccine makers to produce over 850 million doses of the Sputnik V vaccine, other 4 drugmakers include Gland Pharma, Hetero Pharma, Stellis Bio and Virchow Biotech.

Mechanism-

  • A recombinant vaccine uses specific parts of the virus. 
  • Since they are made using only pieces of the virus, they result in an extremely strong immune response that targets key parts of the virus. 
  • They can be administered to everyone and even people with weak immune systems and long-term health problems. 

However, limitation is it may need booster shots to continue to provide protection against diseases

More information- Sputnik V Vaccine – JournalsOfIndia
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Source: The Hindu
Tags: PrelimsThe Hindu

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