Siddi Tribes

About Siddi Tribe

The Siddi also known as Sidi, Siddhi, Sheedi or Habshi.
Sometimes referred to as Afro-Indians.
They are descended from the Bantu peoples of the East African region.
It is believed that they are of African origin because they clearly show the Negroid racial strain in their physical features.
Another term for Siddis, habshi, is held to be derived from the common name for the captains of the Abyssinian ships that also first delivered Siddi slaves to the subcontinent.
They are primarily Muslims, although some are Hindus and others belong to the Catholic Church.

Recent Status

At present, the Siddis are living on the western coast of Gujarat, Maharashtra and Karnataka states. In Karnataka, they mainly live in Dharwad, Belagavi and Uttar Kannada districts.
In India, the Union government in 2003, classified Siddis under the list of Scheduled Tribes.
They are included in the Centre’s list of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups

Historical Background

The first Siddis are thought to have arrived in India in 628 AD at the Bharuch port.
Others followed with the first Arab conquest of the subcontinent in 712 AD.
They have been soldiers in Muhammad bin Qasim’s Arab army and were called Zanjis.
During The Delhi Sultanate period, Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut was a prominent Siddi slave-turned-nobleman who was a close confidant of Razia Sultana.
Siddis were also brought as slaves by the Deccan Sultanates.
They also served in the Navy of Shivaji Maharaj.
Several former slaves rose to high ranks in the military and administration, the most prominent of which was Malik Ambar.
Later the Siddi added via Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by the Portuguese.