• 9964432222
  • Mail Us
  • Appointment
  • Locate Us
  • Chat Now
  • Courses
  • Login
  • Register
Manifest IAS
JournalsOfIndia
Manifest Learning Academy
  • Home
  • SNIPPETSfor Prelims
  • ARTICLESfor Mains
  • BROWSEBY SOURCE
  • DOWNLOADS
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • SNIPPETSfor Prelims
  • ARTICLESfor Mains
  • BROWSEBY SOURCE
  • DOWNLOADS
No Result
View All Result
JournalsOfIndia
No Result
View All Result
Home Society

Sanskritisation

March 30, 2021
in Society
Reading Time: 3 mins read
0
Sanskritisation
7.9k
VIEWS
Share on WhatsAppShare on TelegramShare on Facebook
image_pdfMake PDF

Sanskritization

  • In the 1950’s, Prof M.N Srinivas introduced the term sanskritization to Indian Sociology to explain the process of cultural mobility in India, in his book ‘Religion and Society among the Coorgs of South India’. 

Definition of Sanskritization

  • Sanskritization refers to a process wherein a low caste, tribe or other groups collectively change their customs, rituals, ideology and way of life in the direction of some upper dominant caste to acquire higher status in the society. The Sanskritization process of upward mobility.

Characteristics of Sanskritization

The process of Sanskritization is characterised by imitation, change of ideals, social mobility, social change etc.

  • Collective Phenomenon : Sanskritization is not the upward mobility achieved by an individual rather it is a collective phenomenon where the whole caste gets higher status .
  • Sanskritization is not Brahminization: Initially, Prof. Srinivas used the term ‘Brahminisation’ for this process as he thought that the lower caste people must be trying to reach the place of Brahmins. But later on he found that lower castes are not only following Brahmins but also other caste groups. So, he replaced Brahminization by Sanskritization.
  • Beyond Caste Groups: Besides the castes, the process of Sanskritisation has been indicated in tribal communities like Bhils of Rajasthan, Gonds of Madhya Pradesh and other hilly tribes. By the process of Sanskritisation a tribal community tries to prove itself to be a part of Hindu society.
  • Integrated with Economic & Political domination: Sanskritization is the upward mobility in the ritual hierarchy and it generally becomes possible because of the upward mobility achieved in the secular hierarchy i.e in the economic and political sectors. The dominant castes got the higher status (ritual mobility) because of the factors like land ownership after the land reforms, government jobs, political power , constitutional safeguards etc.

Models of Sanskritization

Sanskritization also needed a medium to transmit in the society. There were mainly three modes in which it took place in the society. 

  • Cultural Model: Castes have been assigned high or low status according to cultural characteristics. Example wearing of sacred thread, denying the use of meat and liquor, observing endogamy, prohibition of widow remarriage etc.The low castes or tribes imitate the culture, beliefs, values and lifestyles of the dominant caste so as to get the status equal to the upper caste.
  • Varna Model: In the Varna system the highest status is given to that of a Brahmin followed by Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra.  The lower castes coping with the ideals and lifestyle of the superior castes. Where the Kshatriyas enjoy superiority, the lower castes followed their lifestyle and ideals. Simultaneously where the vaishyas enjoy superiority, the lower castes followed their lifestyle and ideals.
  • Local Model: In every area, some castes are considered to be more respectful than others on account of their economic power. This caste can be referred to as the  “dominant caste”. So the lower caste copies the lifestyle of the local dominant caste in order to improve their status.

Effects of Sanskritization

  • Social Mobility in closed social structure: lower castes/tribal people can elevate their social status and get higher status in caste hierarchy.
  • Lower caste people have given up uncleaned occupation to raise their economic status because clean trades are a symbol of social light.
  • Sanskritization in religious field: Lower caste also go to their temple regularly and perform Arti and Bhajan. They have left prohibited food and uncleaned occupation. Even they have specialised in performing ceremonies like Brahmins.
  • Sanskritization in living patterns: Lower caste people have adopted better living conditions, similar to dominant castes of Brahmins.
image_pdfMake PDF
Source: epw and The Hindu
Tags: News PaperPrelims

Related Posts

World Bank’s Women, Business and the Law repot 2023

World Bank’s Women, Business and the Law repot 2023

March 7, 2023
The Parhaiyas of Jharkhand

The Parhaiyas of Jharkhand

February 17, 2023
Project ELLORA

Project ELLORA

February 2, 2023
Kuvi, Kui and Manda languages

Kuvi, Kui and Manda languages

January 31, 2023
Toto(Dengka) language

Toto(Dengka) language

January 28, 2023
Tribal Baiga art

Tribal Baiga art

January 27, 2023
Social Hostilities Index (SHI)

Social Hostilities Index (SHI)

December 6, 2022
The Tribal Development Report 2022

The Tribal Development Report 2022

December 1, 2022
Hindi imposition and its discontents

Hindi imposition and its discontents

November 5, 2022
Bonalu festival

Bonalu festival

November 5, 2022
Please login to join discussion

Our Offline Classroom Student

CONGRATULATIONS TO 2021 TOPPERS !!!

Rank 171 Kumar Shivashish
Rank 250 Sahithya
Rank 263 Sumit Kumar Thakur
Rank 311 Deepak Ramachandra Shet
Rank 455 Ravinandan B M

March 2023
MTWTFSS
 12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728293031 
« Feb    

Browse by Category

  • Agriculture
  • Disaster Management
  • Economy
  • Environment
  • Ethics
  • Foreign Affairs
  • Geography
  • Governance
  • History
  • Law & Policy
  • Opinion
  • People in News
  • Places in News
  • Science & Tech
  • Security
  • Society
  • Sports
  • Uncategorized

Browse by Tags

AIR All India Radio BBC Business Line Business Standard dow Down to Earth DownToEarth DTE Economic Times ET FAO Financial Express GS-1 GS-2 GS-3 GS-4 Hindustan Times IE India & the world Indian express Indiatoday India today Kurukshetra Livelihoods portal LiveMint Mains News Newspaper News Paper PIB Prelims PRS India RSTV Science Reporter Survey The Hindu The India Express The Indian Express The Print the wire Times of India TOI TOPPERS Yojana
JournalsOfIndia

Our vision is to orient the readers to grasp the facts objectively and analyse critically. In the rush of reaching first to the readers, the websites miss the balanced opinion, which is the need of the hour. We aim to reach the readers with more crispness, preciseness and relevance. We bring the articles in UPSC way for the civil services aspirants and the Wisest Way for general readers.

Categories

  • Agriculture
  • Disaster Management
  • Economy
  • Environment
  • Ethics
  • Foreign Affairs
  • Geography
  • Governance
  • History
  • Law & Policy
  • Opinion
  • People in News
  • Places in News
  • Science & Tech
  • Security
  • Society
  • Sports
  • Uncategorized

Browse by Tag

AIR All India Radio BBC Business Line Business Standard dow Down to Earth DownToEarth DTE Economic Times ET FAO Financial Express GS-1 GS-2 GS-3 GS-4 Hindustan Times IE India & the world Indian express Indiatoday India today Kurukshetra Livelihoods portal LiveMint Mains News Newspaper News Paper PIB Prelims PRS India RSTV Science Reporter Survey The Hindu The India Express The Indian Express The Print the wire Times of India TOI TOPPERS Yojana

Newsletter

The most important UPSC news and events of the day.

Get Journals daily newsletter on your inbox.

© 2020 JournalsOfIndia - A free initiative by Manifest Team.

  • Login
  • Sign Up
  • Home
  • SNIPPETS
  • ARTICLES
  • BROWSE
  • DOWNLOADS
No Result
View All Result

© 2020 JournalsOfIndia - A free initiative by Manifest Team.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password? Sign Up

Create New Account!

Fill the forms bellow to register

All fields are required. Log In

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In