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Home Science & Tech

Rota virus

April 17, 2020
in Science & Tech
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Why in news?

  • The Ministry of Health drew up an ambitious plan with a 100-day agenda to offer each infant rotavirus vaccine throughout all States and Union Territories by September 2019.
  • The Rotavac vaccine has been developed indigenously by the Ministries of Science, Technology and Health and Family Welfare under public-private partnership (PPP).

What is Rota Virus?

  • Rotavirus is the leading cause of extreme diarrhoea and death of children under the age of five, up to 10 percent every year of overall infant mortality.
  • The virus is transmitted by the faecal-oral route.
  • It infects and damages the cells that line the small intestine and causes gastroenteritis.
  • Nausea, cramps, cough and cold, running nose, dehydration are symptoms.
  • In adults there are usually no symptoms and it is highly contagious in nature.
  • Rotavirus diarrhoea presents in a similar manner like any other diarrhoea but can mainly be prevented through rotavirus vaccination.
  • Other diarrhoea can be prevented through general measures like good hygiene, frequent hand washing, safe water and safe food consumption, exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A supplementation.
  • Three doses of Rotavirus vaccine (RV) has been included in the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP).

 

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