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Red Sandalwood

November 13, 2020
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Red Sandalwood
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Types of sandalwood 

There are two types of sandalwood, they are;

  1. White Sandalwood: Scientific name of White Sandalwood is Santalum album. 
  2. Red Sandalwood: Scientific name of Red Sandalwood is Pterocarpus santalinus. It is a small tree that grows to 5-8 meters in height and has a dark grayish bark and Wood is extremely hard 

Where is it found?

  • White Sandalwood: It is found in southern India and Southeast Asia, mostly in the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu 
  • Red Sandalwood: It is found in southern parts of the Eastern Ghats in India, mainly in forest tract of Andhra Pradesh  

The legal status of Red sandalwood

  • CITES: Appendix II
  • Its IUCN Red List status is “Near Threatened.”

The legal status of White sandalwood

  • IUCN status is vulnerable

Why is there a demand for red sandalwood? 

It is in demand for the following reasons;

  • It has good market value because of the rich red colour of its wood.
  • It is used for blood purification
  • It is helpful in treating digestive tract problems and fluid retention.
  • It has high demand across Asia, particularly in China and Japan, for use in cosmetics and medicinal products as well as for making furniture, woodcraft and musical instruments
  • The rare “wavy” grain variant is highly valued in Japan for its acoustic properties and is used to make musical instruments.
  • The timber is also exploited for the extraction of santalin (a red pigment used as dye and colorant in food), medicine and cosmetics
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Source: Krishi Jagaran
Tags: Prelims

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