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Home People in News

Ram Prasad Bismil

June 14, 2021
in People in News
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To mark the birth anniversary of Ram Prasad Bismil, the Ministry of Culture organised a special ceremony at Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh  

A brief history of Ram Prasad Bismil(1897-1927)

    • Birth: He was born on 11th June, 1897 in Shahjahanpur 
    • He was born to Muralidhar and Moolrani. His father, Muralidhar, was working in Shahjahanpur Municipality.
    • He was amongst the most notable Indian revolutionaries who fought against British colonialism.
  • His ideology: His ideals of freedom struggle stood in stark contrast to that of Mahatma Gandhi and he would reportedly say “independence would not be achieved by means of non-violence”.
  • Literary work: 
  • Bismil started writing powerful patriotic poems in Urdu and Hindi under the pen names of ‘Bismil’, ‘Ram’ and ‘Agyat’.
    • As a freedom fighter he gave vent to his anger in the form of his poem ‘Mera Janm’. He was just 18 then
    • While in jail, he wrote ‘Mera Rang De BasantiChola’ and ‘Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna’ which became the anthem for freedom fighters.
    • He published a pamphlet titled ‘Deshwasiyon ke Naam’ and distributed it along with his poem ‘Mainpuri ki Pratigya’ on January 28, 1918
    • He wrote motivational poems and pamphlets for young people
    • He was also a multilingual translator and his famous poem Manipuri’s Pratigya became very famous.

Organizations  

  • He joined Arya Samaj in the early age and got inspired by Satyarth Prakash
  • He also had a confidential connection with Lala Har Dayal through his guru Swami Somdev, a preacher of Arya Samaj. 
  • Matrivedi’ and ‘Shivaji Samiti: Bismil along with Genda Lal Dixit, a school teacher from Auraiya, organised youth from Etahwah, Mainpuri, Agra and Shahjahanpur districts to strengthen their organisations, ‘Matrivedi’ and ‘Shivaji Samiti
  • He formed the Hindustan Republican Association(1924) with leaders like Bhagat Singh and Chandrasekhar Azad 
  • The association was based on equal rights and an end to discrimination
  • Conspiracies: 
    • He participated in the Mainpuri conspiracy of 1918, and the Kakori conspiracy of 1925 with Ashfaq Ullah Khan,Chandrashekhar Azad,  Sachindra Bakshi, Keshab Chakravarty,​ Rajendra Lahiri and Roshan Singh to protest against the British Rule. 
  • Death: He was martyred at Gorakhpur Jail on 19th December, 1927 just aged 30, for his role in the Kakori conspiracy.
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Source: PIB
Tags: PIBPrelims

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