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Home History

Puli Thevar

September 2, 2022
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In news– Recently, the Prime Minister of India has paid tributes to Puli Thevar on his birth anniversary.

History of Puli Thevar-

  • Puli Thevar or Pooli Devar was a Hindu Marava chieftain, who was also known as poligar in English or Palayakkarar in local language.
  • Thevar was a Tamil Palaiyakkarar who ruled Nerkattumseval, Tamil Nadu.
  • He notably fought against the East India Company from 1759 – 1761 in India. 
  • Ondiveeran and Venni Kaladi were the generals of Thevar’s army, to fight against the East India company. 
  • He is known for the Polygars revolt against the British. . His most notable achievements were his battles with Marudhanayagam. 
  • Prior to Mangal Pandey’s Revolution of 1857, Puli Thevar had  revolted against the oppressive British East India Company. 
  • He had a strained relationship with Mohammed Ali, the Nawab of Arcot. 
  • He refused to pay the Nawab the customary rice tribute, and the area became known as Nelkatumseval, or “place that does not pay rice tribute.
  • He maintained a good relationship with the Kingdom of Travancore but later the allegiance was broken by one Yusuf Khan. 
  • During the 16th-18th Centuries, the feudal title Palayakkarar was given to a class of territory administrators and military administrators or agents chosen by the Nayaka kings of South India. 
  • They grabbed a quarter of the revenue and put the remainder in the rulers’ coffers. 
  • They originally revolted against the British after the Madurai Nayak kingdom fell apart because they were forced to pay kisti land tax to them.
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Source: PIB
Tags: NewspaperPrelims

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