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Pangolin

April 20, 2021
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In News: A live pangolin was rescued by the Special Task Force (STF), a specialised team of the Odisha crime branch that deals with wildlife crimes from a village in Cuttack district April 16, 2021.

India’s pangolins

  • The Indian Pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) and the Chinese Pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) are two of the eight pangolin species found in India.
  • A large anteater with 11-13 rows of scales on its back, the Indian Pangolin is a large anteater. 
  • The Indian Pangolin also has a terminal scale on the lower side of its tail, which the Chinese Pangolin lacks.

Habitat

  • The Indian Pangolin is found across India, with the exception of the arid regions, the high Himalayas, and the north-east. Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka are also home to the species.
  • The Chinese Pangolin can be found in the Himalayan foothills of Eastern Nepal, Bhutan, Northern India, North-East Bangladesh, and Southern China.

Protection Status

  • IUCN Red List
    • Indian Pangolin: Endangered
    • Chinese Pangolin: Critically Endangered
  • Both these species are protected and are listed under the Schedule I Part I of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 and under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES).

Eight species of pangolins 

  • Eight species of pangolins are found on two continents. They range from Vulnerable to Critically Endangered.
  • Four species live in Africa: Black-bellied pangolin (Phataginus tetradactyla), White-bellied pangolin (Phataginus tricuspis), Giant Ground pangolin (Smutsia gigantea) and Temminck’s Ground pangolin (Smutsia temminckii).

The four species found in Asia: Indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata), Philippine pangolin (Manis culionensis), Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica) and the Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla).

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Source: DownToEarth
Tags: Down to EarthPrelims

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