• 9964432222
  • Mail Us
  • Appointment
  • Locate Us
  • Chat Now
  • Courses
  • Login
  • Register
Manifest IAS
JournalsOfIndia
Manifest Learning Academy
  • Home
  • SNIPPETSfor Prelims
  • ARTICLESfor Mains
  • BROWSEBY SOURCE
  • DOWNLOADS
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • SNIPPETSfor Prelims
  • ARTICLESfor Mains
  • BROWSEBY SOURCE
  • DOWNLOADS
No Result
View All Result
JournalsOfIndia
No Result
View All Result
Home Environment

National Green Tribunal(NGT)

October 20, 2020
in Environment, Law & Policy
Reading Time: 3 mins read
0
National Green Tribunal(NGT)
469
VIEWS
Share on WhatsAppShare on TelegramShare on Facebook
image_pdfMake PDF

In news 

10 years of establishment of NGT

About NGT

  • The National Green Tribunal, established in 2010, as per the National Green Tribunal Act is a specialised judicial body equipped with expertise solely for the purpose of adjudicating environmental cases in the country
  • It deals with the cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources including enforcement of any legal right relating to the environment and giving relief and compensation for damages to persons and property. 
  • The Tribunal shall not be bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, but shall be guided by principles of natural justice. 
  • Additionally, any person aggrieved by an order/direction of any of the Appellate Authorities under the legislations mentioned above can also challenge them before the National Green Tribunal.

What is the Tribunal’s composition?

  • The Tribunal has a presence in five zones- North, Central, East, South and West. The Principal Bench is situated in the North Zone, headquartered in Delhi.
  • The Central zone bench is situated in Bhopal, East zone in Kolkata, South zone in Chennai and West zone in Pune.
  • The Tribunal is headed by the Chairperson who sits in the Principal Bench and has at least ten but not more than twenty judicial members and at least ten but not more than twenty expert members.

In Schedule I of the Act provides for following the implementation of laws:

  • The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1947
  • The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1947
  • The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
  • The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
  • The Environment (Protection) Act, 1991
  • The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
  • The Biological Diversity Act, 2002

Power and Function of NGT:

Following are the powers vested in National Green Tribunal-

  • NGT has the jurisdiction to decide all the matters involving substantial questions regarding the environment and its protection and any legal right so connected with it.
  • This being a statutory authority exercises not only original jurisdiction but also has appellate jurisdiction.
  • NGT considers some principles before deciding any case such as, sustainable development, the polluter pays, precautionary principle etc.
  • It can order a party or any such person to pay compensation and relief that has caused damaged to the environment and to the victims by using hazardous substances.
  • It can also order for restitution of property and restitution of the damaged environment.
  • Also, an appeal can be filed to the Supreme Court against the order of the NGT.

Following are the functions performed by the National Green Tribunal:

  • NGT has to handle all the disputes related to the environment and other related multi-disciplinary issues.
  • It must provide speedy trial and speedy justice in all related matters and must help to reduce the burden of the same cases pending in higher courts.
  • It is mandated to dispose of the case within 6 months from the date of filing of the complaint.

Important judgements

  • Ms. Betty C. Alvares vs. The State of Goa and Ors-Even a Foreign National Can Approach the NGT
  • Almitra H. Patel & Ors. vs. Union of India and Ors-Complete prohibition on open burning of waste on lands and this case has been the single biggest landmark case dealing with the issue of solid waste management in India.
  • Srinagar Bandh Aapda Sangharsh Samiti & Anr. v. Alaknanda hydro Power Co. Ltd. & Ors-In this case no-fault liability principle invoked
  • Samit Mehta vs. Union of India and Ors-In this case ‘Polluter Pays’ principle invoked
image_pdfMake PDF
Source: The Hindu & NGT
Tags: Prelims

Related Posts

India’s nuclear liability law

India’s nuclear liability law

April 29, 2023
Right to to Default Bail is a Fundamental Right

Right to to Default Bail is a Fundamental Right

April 29, 2023
Triple tests for Altruistic surrogacy

Triple tests for Altruistic surrogacy

April 29, 2023
Great apes

Great apes

April 29, 2023
National Medical Devices Policy- 2023

National Medical Devices Policy- 2023

April 28, 2023
SUPREME initiative

SUPREME initiative

April 28, 2023
Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate Change

Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate Change

April 27, 2023
The National Health Accounts Estimates report for India (2019-20)

The National Health Accounts Estimates report for India (2019-20)

April 27, 2023
Piezometers

Piezometers

April 25, 2023
50 years of Kesavananda Bharati case

50 years of Kesavananda Bharati case

April 24, 2023
Please login to join discussion

Our Offline Classroom Student

CONGRATULATIONS TO 2021 TOPPERS !!!

Rank 171 Kumar Shivashish
Rank 250 Sahithya
Rank 263 Sumit Kumar Thakur
Rank 311 Deepak Ramachandra Shet
Rank 455 Ravinandan B M

July 2025
MTWTFSS
 123456
78910111213
14151617181920
21222324252627
28293031 
« May    

Browse by Category

  • Agriculture
  • Disaster Management
  • Economy
  • Environment
  • Ethics
  • Foreign Affairs
  • Geography
  • Governance
  • History
  • Law & Policy
  • Opinion
  • People in News
  • Places in News
  • Science & Tech
  • Security
  • Society
  • Sports
  • Uncategorized

Browse by Tags

AIR All India Radio BBC Business Line Business Standard dow Down to Earth DownToEarth DTE Economic Times ET FAO Financial Express GS-1 GS-2 GS-3 GS-4 Hindustan Times IE India & the world Indian express Indiatoday India today Kurukshetra Livelihoods portal LiveMint Mains News Newspaper News Paper PIB Prelims PRS India RSTV Science Reporter Survey The Hindu The India Express The Indian Express The Print the wire Times of India TOI TOPPERS Yojana
JournalsOfIndia

Our vision is to orient the readers to grasp the facts objectively and analyse critically. In the rush of reaching first to the readers, the websites miss the balanced opinion, which is the need of the hour. We aim to reach the readers with more crispness, preciseness and relevance. We bring the articles in UPSC way for the civil services aspirants and the Wisest Way for general readers.

Categories

  • Agriculture
  • Disaster Management
  • Economy
  • Environment
  • Ethics
  • Foreign Affairs
  • Geography
  • Governance
  • History
  • Law & Policy
  • Opinion
  • People in News
  • Places in News
  • Science & Tech
  • Security
  • Society
  • Sports
  • Uncategorized

Browse by Tag

AIR All India Radio BBC Business Line Business Standard dow Down to Earth DownToEarth DTE Economic Times ET FAO Financial Express GS-1 GS-2 GS-3 GS-4 Hindustan Times IE India & the world Indian express Indiatoday India today Kurukshetra Livelihoods portal LiveMint Mains News Newspaper News Paper PIB Prelims PRS India RSTV Science Reporter Survey The Hindu The India Express The Indian Express The Print the wire Times of India TOI TOPPERS Yojana

Newsletter

The most important UPSC news and events of the day.

Get Journals daily newsletter on your inbox.

© 2020 JournalsOfIndia - A free initiative by Manifest Team.

  • Login
  • Sign Up
  • Home
  • SNIPPETS
  • ARTICLES
  • BROWSE
  • DOWNLOADS
No Result
View All Result

© 2020 JournalsOfIndia - A free initiative by Manifest Team.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password? Sign Up

Create New Account!

Fill the forms bellow to register

All fields are required. Log In

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In