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Home Agriculture

Multi-layer Farming

March 17, 2021
in Agriculture
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Multi-layer Farming
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Multi-layer Farming

  • Multi-layer farming is mostly cash crop-based and it includes a combination of vegetables and fruits that can be grown together. 
  • In Multi-layer farming, the crops are grown at different heights on the same land. 
  • This farming cannot be done in open fields as shade is required.
  • Multi-layer farming is also called multistoried cropping and multi-tier farming. 
  • It is one type of intercropping. Growing plants of different height in the same field at the same time is termed as Multilayer cropping. 
  • It is the practice of several crops of varying heights, rooting pattern and duration to cultivate together. 
  • The objective of this Multi-layer system of cropping is to utilize vertical space more effectively. 

Basic principles of Multilayer farming 

  • Opportunities for crop diversification on scientific
  •  ecological and economic principles
  • Maximize system productivity
  • Utilization of resources with higher efficiency
  • Intensive input use 
  • Sustainability of farm resources and environment on long term perspective. 

Benefits of Multilayer farming

  • Good utilization of soil and water
  • Reduces whether the effect on the crop field 
  • Keep ecological balance in the environment.
  • Prevent water evaporation from the soil; as an effect, 70% of water is saved.
  • The income per unit area increases substantially 
  • Minimize risks of crop yield loss 
  • Generates jobs and provides better labor use patterns.
  • Reduces the impacts of hazards such as high-intensity rainfall, soil erosion, and landslides.
  • Effective utilization of leaching materials and helps in effective weed control.
  • Reduces some pests and diseases, and weed does not come out. Increase biodiversity which can reduce pest and disease pressure.
  • Provide micro-climate conditions that advantage crops underneath.
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Source: Kurukshetra and agrifarming.in
Tags: KurukshetraPrelims

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