Multi-layer Farming

Multi-layer Farming

Multi-layer farming is mostly cash crop-based and it includes a combination of vegetables and fruits that can be grown together.
In Multi-layer farming, the crops are grown at different heights on the same land.
This farming cannot be done in open fields as shade is required.

Multi-layer farming is also called multistoried cropping and multi-tier farming.
It is one type of intercropping. Growing plants of different height in the same field at the same time is termed as Multilayer cropping.
It is the practice of several crops of varying heights, rooting pattern and duration to cultivate together.
The objective of this Multi-layer system of cropping is to utilize vertical space more effectively.

Basic principles of Multilayer farming

Benefits of Multilayer farming

Good utilization of soil and water
Reduces whether the effect on the crop field
Keep ecological balance in the environment.
Prevent water evaporation from the soil; as an effect, 70% of water is saved.
The income per unit area increases substantially
Minimize risks of crop yield loss
Generates jobs and provides better labor use patterns.
Reduces the impacts of hazards such as high-intensity rainfall, soil erosion, and landslides.
Effective utilization of leaching materials and helps in effective weed control.
Reduces some pests and diseases, and weed does not come out. Increase biodiversity which can reduce pest and disease pressure.
Provide micro-climate conditions that advantage crops underneath.