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Home Society

Kurmi community

September 22, 2022
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In news– Recently, Kurmi community launched ‘Rail Roko’ protest in Bengal demanding Scheduled Tribe status.

A brief note on Kurmi community-

  • Kurmi is traditionally a non-elite tiller caste in the lower Gangetic plain of India, especially southern regions of Awadh, eastern Uttar Pradesh and parts of Bihar. 
  • The Kurmis came to be known for their exceptional work ethic, superior tillage and manuring, and gender-neutral culture, bringing praise from Mughal and British administrators alike.
  • Their demand to the state and the Centre is to include the Kurmali language in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution and give the community the status of Scheduled Tribe.
  • The 1931 Census did not include the Kurmis among the communities identified as tribes. They were again excluded in the 1950 list of Scheduled Tribes. 
  • The government of Jharkhand recommended in 2004 that the Kurmi tribe be included in the list of Scheduled Tribes, rather than in the Other Backward Classes list.
  • However, the Tribal Research Institute of the Government of India advised against this proposal, contending that they are a sub-caste of the Kunbi and different from tribal people.
  • The Government of India then refused to approve the Jharkhand government’s recommendation.
  • Currently, they are categorised in the Other Backward Class list in Odisha, West Bengal, and Jharkhand.
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Source: Hindustan Times
Tags: NewspaperPrelims

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