Khel Ratna Award

In news- Khel Ratna Award was renamed after hockey wizard Major Dhyan Chand recently.

About Khel Ratna Award-

This award is the highest sporting honour in the country.
The Khel Ratna award was instituted in 1991-1992 and the first recipient was Chess legend Viswanathan Anand.
It is awarded annually by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
Khel Ratna award comes with a cash prize of Rs 25 lakh.
The recipient(s) is/are selected by a committee constituted by the Ministry and is honoured for their “spectacular and most outstanding performance in the field of sports over a period of four years” at international level.
The committee evaluates the performances of a sportsperson at various International events like Olympic Games, Paralympic Games, Asian Games, and Commonwealth Games.
As per the revised criteria, the performance over a period of four years is considered for the award(earlier it was one year).
The name of the award has been changed from Rajiv Gandhi to Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna award.

Major Dhyan Chand

- He was born in Allahabad on 29th August 1905
- Major Dhyan Chand, a field hockey player, played international hockey from 1926 to 1949, scroing over 400 goals in his career.
- He was part of the Olympic team that won gold medals in 1928, 1932 and 1936.
- Popularly known as The Wizard or The Magician of hockey for his superb ball control, Chand played internationally from 1926 to 1949; he scored 570 goals in 185 matches.

His autobiography is ‘Goal’.
He was honoured with the Padma Bhushan in 1956 and his birthday on 29 August is celebrated as National Sports Day in India every year.

Timeline

Early 1920s: Is in the 1st Brahmin Regiment of the British Army. Learns hockey from Bale Tewari. Represents the United Provinces in an inter-provincial championship.
Between 1922 and 1926, Chand exclusively played army hockey tournaments and regimental games
1928: Leads Indian team to the Olympics in Amsterdam. Bags a gold.
1932: Gold again at the Los Angeles Olympics.
1936: A hat trick at the Berlin Olympics.
1947: At age 42, scores 61 goals during tour of East Africa. It confirms that were it not for the war he would have won two more gold medals.
1979: Dies in Delhi.

Awards in his name

Apart from the Khel Ratna award, the country’s highest award for lifetime achievement in sports is known as the Dhyan Chand Award. It was instituted in 2002.