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Home Environment

Iterative evolution

April 5, 2020
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New research has found that once-extinct white-throated Aldabra rail has come back from the dead due to a rare process called “iterative evolution”.

More information:

  • The white-throated rail is the only flightless bird known in the Indian Ocean area.
  • It is a chicken-sized bird, indigenous to Madagascar.
  • Iterative evolution means the repeated evolution of similar or parallel structures from the same ancestor but at different times.
  • Recent study from the University of Portsmouth and the UK’s Natural History Museum found that on two occasions, separated by tens of thousands of years, a rail species was able to colonise an island called Aldabra.
  • It subsequently became flightless on both occasions.
  • The last surviving colony is still found on the island.
  • However, Aldabra disappeared under the sea during an inundation event around 136,000 years ago.
  • The researchers studied fossil evidence from 100,000 years ago when the island was recolonised by flightless rails, and compared with fossils from before the inundation event.
  • They concluded that one species from Madagascar gave rise to two different species of flightless rail on Aldabra in the space of a few thousand years.

 

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