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Home Law & Policy

International Mother Language Day, 2022

February 21, 2022
in Law & Policy
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In news- International Mother Language Day is observed worldwide on 21st February every year to promote awareness of linguistic and cultural diversity and to promote multilingualism.

About the day-

  • The Day is part of a broader initiative to promote the preservation and protection of all languages used by people of the world. 
  • The idea to celebrate International Mother Language Day first came from Bangladesh. 
  • The general conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) decided to celebrate February 21 as International Mother Language Day in 2000.
  • The theme of 2022 is: “Using technology for multilingual learning: Challenges and opportunities”, it focuses on potential role of technology to advance multilingual education and support the development of quality teaching and learning for all.
  • This year the Day will be celebrated as part of Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav.
  • To mark the day, the Ministry of Culture organized a two-day programme in collaboration with Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) and UNESCO New Delhi Cluster Office in physical and virtual format.

Mother tongues in India-

  • According to census data, more than 19,500 languages or dialects are spoken in India as mother tongue. 
  • There are 121 languages which are spoken by 10,000 or more people in India.
  • The 121 languages are presented in two parts – languages included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, comprising 22 languages and languages not included in the Eighth Schedule, comprising 99 languages.
  • The scheduled languages, as mentioned in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution, are: Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Bodo, Santhali, Maithili and Dogri.
  • Of these languages, 14 were initially included in the Constitution. Sindhi language was added in 1967.
  • Thereafter three more languages viz., Konkani, Manipuri and Nepali were included in 1992.
  • Bodo, Dogri, Maithili and Santhali were added in 2004.

 

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Source: PIB
Tags: PIBPrelims

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