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Home Security

Inner Line Permit

March 12, 2021
in Security
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In News: The Uttarakhand government sought withdrawal of “inner-line permit” (ILP) system in Niti Valley of Chamoli district and Nelang Valley of Uttarkashi district.

Why does the Inner Line permit In Uttarakhand three districts ?

  • In Uttarakhand, tourists have to obtain ILP for locations near China border, at least in the three districts of Uttarkashi, Pithoragarh and Chamoli.
  • Uttarakhand shares a 350-km border with China and a 275-km boundary with Nepal.
  • Chamoli and Uttarkashi share boundaries with China.
  • Pithoragarh is strategically more sensitive as it shares boundaries with both China and Nepal.

Uttarakhand selected zone for Inner Line Permit

Nelong Valley, Uttarkashi

  • It is approximately 100 km from Uttarkashi headquarters.
  • In Nelong valley, there are two villages-Nelong and Jadong — both of which have been abandoned since the 1962 war when the villagers migrated to Dunda and Uttarkashi tehsils . 
  • The China border is about 60-km from the Jadong village. 

Niti village, Chamoli

  • Located at an altitude of around 3600 metres, Niti village in Joshimath in Chamoli district is the last populated village before China border.
  • Niti village is around 40-km from Raini village where flash floods in Rishi Ganga river .
  • Niti village for adventure of international border that is hardly 40-km from this village.

Milam village, Munsiari, Pithoragarh

  • Risk of getting trapped and going missing in snowfalls in that area.
  •  In winters this area receives heavy snowfall.

Vyas valley, Dharchula, Pithoragarh

  • Pithoragarh is strategically more sensitive as it shares boundaries with both China and Nepal.

What is the Inner Line Permit system?

  • ILP is a document that allows an Indian citizen to visit or stay in a state that is protected under the ILP system. 
  • IPL in force today in three Northeastern states — Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland and Mizoram 
  • How ILP  concept comes to India
  • Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation Act, 1873, the British framed regulations restricting the entry and regulating the stay of outsiders in designated areas. 
  • To protect the Crown’s own commercial interests by preventing “British subjects” (Indians) from trading within these regions. 
  • After Independence, In 1950, the Indian government replaced “British subjects” with “Citizen of India”. 
  • To address local concerns about protecting the interests of the indigenous people from outsiders belonging to other Indian states.
  • An ILP is issued by the state government concerned.
  • It states the dates of travel and also specifies the particular areas in the state which the ILP holder can travel to.

 

Source: Indian Express
Tags: News PaperPrelims

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