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Home Security

I-familia, global database to identify missing persons

June 8, 2021
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I-familia, global database to identify missing persons
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Recently, Interpol has launched a new global database named “I-Familia” to identify missing persons through family DNA

About I-familia

  • I-Familia is a global database for identifying missing persons based on international DNA kinship matching.
  • The result of cutting-edge scientific research, the database seeks to identify missing persons or unidentified human remains when direct comparison is not possible, by using DNA samples from family members instead.
  • Its aim is to reunite loved ones or to bring closure to cases and allow families to rebuild their lives.
  • INTERPOL’s I-Familia service provides the necessary international mechanism to allow missing persons DNA data to be compared globally.
  • I-Familia is powered by Bonaparte, a forensic DNA matching software system developed by SMART Research. SMART Research provides the software system, maintenance and support to INTERPOL.

Two types of DNA identification

  • DNA identification through direct matching: A direct DNA sample from the missing person, for example a prior medical sample or a personal item such as a toothbrush, can be compared to the DNA from an unidentified body or human remains to see if a match can be found. This type of identification has been carried out via the INTERPOL DNA Database since 2004.
  • DNA identification through kinship matching: Biological relatives share a percentage of their DNA, depending on their relationship. In the event that a DNA sample from the missing person cannot be obtained for direct matching, DNA from close family members (parents, children, siblings) can also be compared. This is where I-Familia is set to make a difference.

Three components of I-Familia

I-Familia is made up of three components:

  1. A dedicated global database to host the DNA profiles provided by relatives, held separately from any criminal data
  2. The DNA matching software, called Bonaparte, developed by Smart Research
  3. Interpretation guidelines, produced by INTERPOL, to efficiently identify and report potential matches.
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Source: The Hindu
Tags: PrelimsThe Hindu

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