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Home Environment

Great barrier Reef

August 15, 2020
in Environment
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Why in news?

  • Australia has downgraded the outlook for the Great Barrier Reef to ‘very poor’ for the first time.

About the reef:

  • The Great Barrier Reef, located off Australia’s East Coast, is the largest coral reef in the world.
  • Stretching over 2,300km, the reef has been designated a World Heritage site since 1981 for its “enormous scientific and intrinsic importance”.
  • The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia.
  • It can be seen from outer space and is the world’s biggest single structure made by living organisms.

What does the report say?

  • The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA) produces a report on the state of the World Heritage site every five years.
  • In the first report in 2009 scientists said the reef was “at a crossroads between a positive, well-managed future and a less certain one”.
  • The second report in 2014 ranked it as “an icon under pressure” with efforts needed to fight key threats.
  • Rising sea temperatures caused “mass bleaching events” in 2016 and 2017 that wiped out coral and destroyed habitats for other sea life.
  • According to the latest report, “threats to the reef are multiple, cumulative and increasing”.
  • The warming seas, agricultural run-off and coral-eating crown of thorns starfish are the threats adding to the burden

 

 

Tags: Prelims

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