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Home Agriculture

Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC)

March 10, 2021
in Agriculture
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Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC)
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About GEAC

  • GEAC is a statutory body. 
  • Constituted under the ‘Rules for the Manufacture, Use /Import /Export and Storage of Hazardous Microorganisms/Genetically Engineering Organisms or Cells, 1989’ notified under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
  • It functions under the Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change.
  • Regulates the use, manufacture, storage, import and export of hazardous microorganisms or genetically-engineered organisms and cells in India.
  • The GEAC is the apex biotech regulatory body in India.

 Functions

  • Responsible for the appraisal of activities that involve the large scale use of hazardous microbes and recombinants in research and industrial production from the point of view of the environment.
  • The GEAC also assesses proposals regarding the release of genetically engineered products and organisms into the environment, and this includes experimental field trials as well.
  • The body also looks into proposals regarding the use of living modified organism that comes in the risk category III and above in the import/manufacture of recombinant pharma products, or where the end-product of the recombinant pharma product is a modified living organism.
  • The Committee has the power to take punitive action against people/body under the Environment (Protection) Act.
  • The approval of the GEAC is mandatory before genetically modified organisms and products derived from them can be used commercially.

Composition

  • The Committee is chaired by the Special Secretary/Additional Secretary of the Ministry of Environment.
  •  A representative of the Department of Biotechnology is a co-chair.
  • There are many other members including experts from other ministries as well as institutions such as the ICAR, ICMR, CCMB, etc.
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Source: The Hindu and geacindia.gov.in
Tags: News PaperPrelims

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