• 9964432222
  • Mail Us
  • Appointment
  • Locate Us
  • Chat Now
  • Courses
  • Login
  • Register
Manifest IAS
JournalsOfIndia
Advertisement
  • Home
  • SNIPPETSfor Prelims
  • ARTICLESfor Mains
  • BROWSEBY SOURCE
  • DOWNLOADS
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • SNIPPETSfor Prelims
  • ARTICLESfor Mains
  • BROWSEBY SOURCE
  • DOWNLOADS
No Result
View All Result
JournalsOfIndia
No Result
View All Result
Home Economy

Economic census in India

April 3, 2020
in Economy
Reading Time: 4 mins read
0
1.2k
VIEWS
Share on WhatsAppShare on TelegramShare on Facebook
image_pdfMake PDF

Source: The Hindu

Manifest pedagogy: Economic Census is a tool to deepen our understanding of the economic scenario and make policies and programmes more meaningl=ful and effective. It also helps us model future decisions better.

In news: The 7th Economic Census is being conducted nationwide through common services centres (CSCs).

Placing it in syllabus: Economic census

Static dimensions:

  • What is an economic census? 
  • Summary of last census  

Current dimensions: Latest economic census

Content:

What is the economic census? 

  • Indian economic census is the census of the Indian economy through counting all entrepreneurial units in the country which were involved in any economic activities of either agricultural or non-agricultural sector, which engaged in production and/or distribution of goods and/or services.
  • It provides detailed information on operational and other characteristics such as number of establishments, number of persons employed, source of finance, type of ownership etc. 
  • This information is used for micro level/ decentralized planning and to assess contribution of various sectors of the economy in the GDP.
  • In 1977, the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) conducted the First economic census in collaboration with the Directorate of Economics & Statistics (DES) in the States/Union Territories.
  • It is conducted once in 5 years.
  • However, the economic censuses of 1980 and 1990 were integrated with the house-listing operations of the population census.
  • All other economic censuses were conducted by the DES of the states under the overall guidance of the CSO.

Summary of 6th economic census:

  • The Sixth Economic Census (EC) covered all States and Union Territories and was conducted during January, 2013 to April, 2014 in collaboration with State/UT Governments.
  • The EC enumerated all establishments engaged in various agricultural and non-agricultural activities excluding crop production, plantation, public administration, defence and compulsory social security.
  • Data for handicraft/handloom establishments were collected for the first time.
  • Enumeration Blocks (EBs) of Population Census, 2011 were used as the primary geographical units for collection of data.
  • Around 58.5 million establishments were found to be in operation out of which 77.6% establishments were engaged in non-agricultural activities.
  • Livestock was the major economic activity (86.74%) of the agricultural sector.
  • Around 96.4% establishments were under private ownership and the remaining 3.6% establishments reported their ownership as Government or PSU. 
  • Proprietary establishments were 89.39%.
  • Top five states namely Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh together accounted for about 50% of the total number of establishments in the country.
  • Around 51.71% were employed in rural areas and 48.29% in urban areas. 
  • The growth rate of employment since 2005 was of the order of 38.13%.
  • Manufacturing sector was the largest employer providing employment to 30.3 million (23.1%) persons. 
  • Total number of establishments owned by women entrepreneurs was 8.05 million (13.76%), out of which about 34.3% belonged to agricultural activities.
  • Among the states, the largest share in the number of establishments under women entrepreneurship was held by Tamil Nadu followed by Kerala and Andhra Pradesh.
  • Total number of Handicraft/Handloom establishments was 1.87 million which provided employment to 4.2 million persons.
  • Among the States, West Bengal had the largest share in total number of Handicraft/Handloom establishments followed by Uttar Pradesh and Odisha.

Latest (7th) economic census:

  • The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has tied up with CSC e-Governance Service for the 7th Economic Census.
  • For the first time, the entire Census is being conducted on a digital platform by the use of an application which will ensure high accuracy and data security.
  • The application will ensure that there is no data breach and as soon as any data is fed in the application, it is stored in the cloud and no one can access it without permission.
  • The work is pending in just three states – West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat. 
  • Over 1.5 lakh trained enumerators have been deployed for the nationwide survey who will visit 35 crore establishments and households to carry out the Census.
  • The fieldwork for the Census started in June 2019.

CSC e-Governance Services India Limited

  • CSC E-governance Services India Limited is a Non-govt company, incorporated on 16 Jul, 2009. 
  • It is a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) which has been set up by the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY) under the Companies Act, 1956 to oversee the implementation of the Common Service Centers (CSC) scheme. 
  • CSC SPV provides a centralized collaborative framework for delivery of services to citizens through CSCs.

 

image_pdfMake PDF
Tags: GS-3Mains

Related Posts

Gold hallmarking

Gold hallmarking

May 4, 2022
MSME Sustainable (ZED) Certification Scheme

MSME Sustainable (ZED) Certification Scheme

May 3, 2022
India Semiconductor Mission

India Semiconductor Mission

May 3, 2022
Atal New India Challenge 2.0 (ANIC 2.0)

Atal New India Challenge 2.0 (ANIC 2.0)

April 30, 2022
Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

April 29, 2022
All-India Household Consumer Expenditure Survey

All-India Household Consumer Expenditure Survey

April 26, 2022
Fincluvation

Fincluvation

April 23, 2022
Global Ayush Investment and Innovation Summit 2022

Global Ayush Investment and Innovation Summit 2022

April 22, 2022
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs)

Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs)

April 22, 2022
World Bank paper on ‘Poverty’

World Bank paper on ‘Poverty’

April 21, 2022
Please login to join discussion

Our Offline Classroom Student

PRELIMS 2021 POLITY QUESTIONS ANALYSED

https://youtu.be/5q8hBcRGhAs

PRELIMS 2021 HISTORY QUESTIONS ANALYSED

https://youtu.be/v0SIZ7SUybg

CONGRATULATIONS TO 2020 TOPPERS !!!

Rank 25 Vaibhav Rawat 

Rank 218 Kankanala Rahul Reddy
Rank 385 Sagar A Wadi
Rank 504 Malashree MV
Rank 573 Shridevi B V
Rank 707 Mamatha G

COURSES OFFERED

PRELIMS SURESHOTS

May 2022
MTWTFSS
 1
2345678
9101112131415
16171819202122
23242526272829
3031 
« Apr    

Browse by Category

  • Agriculture
  • Disaster Management
  • Economy
  • Environment
  • Ethics
  • Foreign Affairs
  • Geography
  • Governance
  • History
  • Law & Policy
  • Opinion
  • People in News
  • Places in News
  • Science & Tech
  • Security
  • Society
  • Sports
  • Uncategorized

Browse by Tags

AIR BBC Business Standard CNN Deccan Herald DownToEarth Down to Earth DTE Economic Times ET GS-1 GS-2 GS-3 GS-4 Hindustan Times IE India & the world Indian express India today Indiatoday Kurukshetra LiveMint Mains News News Paper Newspaper PIB PIB & The Hindu pre Prelims PRS India RSTV Science Reporter Survey The Hindu The Hindustan Times The India Express The Indian Express The New Indian Express Times of India TOI TOPPERS UNDP website Wikipedia Yojana
JournalsOfIndia

Our vision is to orient the readers to grasp the facts objectively and analyse critically. In the rush of reaching first to the readers, the websites miss the balanced opinion, which is the need of the hour. We aim to reach the readers with more crispness, preciseness and relevance. We bring the articles in UPSC way for the civil services aspirants and the Wisest Way for general readers.

Categories

  • Agriculture
  • Disaster Management
  • Economy
  • Environment
  • Ethics
  • Foreign Affairs
  • Geography
  • Governance
  • History
  • Law & Policy
  • Opinion
  • People in News
  • Places in News
  • Science & Tech
  • Security
  • Society
  • Sports
  • Uncategorized

Browse by Tag

AIR BBC Business Standard CNN Deccan Herald DownToEarth Down to Earth DTE Economic Times ET GS-1 GS-2 GS-3 GS-4 Hindustan Times IE India & the world Indian express India today Indiatoday Kurukshetra LiveMint Mains News News Paper Newspaper PIB PIB & The Hindu pre Prelims PRS India RSTV Science Reporter Survey The Hindu The Hindustan Times The India Express The Indian Express The New Indian Express Times of India TOI TOPPERS UNDP website Wikipedia Yojana

Newsletter

The most important UPSC news and events of the day.

Get Journals daily newsletter on your inbox.

© 2020 JournalsOfIndia - A free initiative by Manifest Team.

  • Login
  • Sign Up
  • Home
  • SNIPPETS
  • ARTICLES
  • BROWSE
  • DOWNLOADS
No Result
View All Result

© 2020 JournalsOfIndia - A free initiative by Manifest Team.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password? Sign Up

Create New Account!

Fill the forms bellow to register

All fields are required. Log In

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In