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Home Agriculture

Di-ammonium phosphate

May 24, 2021
in Agriculture
Reading Time: 2 mins read
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Di-ammonium phosphate
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In news- Due to a hike in fertiliser prices by the companies, the government announced an increase in subsidy for di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) fertilisers from Rs 500 per bag (50-kg) to Rs 1,200 per bag. 

About DAP-

  • Diammonium phosphate is one of a series of water-soluble ammonium phosphate salts that can be produced when ammonia reacts with phosphoric acid. 
  • When applied as fertilizer, it temporarily increases the soil pH, but over a long term the treated ground becomes more acidic than before upon nitrification of the ammonium. 
  • It is incompatible with alkaline chemicals because its ammonium ion is more likely to convert to ammonia in a high-pH environment. 
  • The average pH in solution is 7.5–8. 
  • DAP can be used as a fire retardant as it lowers the combustion temperature of the material, thus has important effects in fighting wildfires.
  • It is also used as a yeast nutrient in winemaking and bread-making.
  • It is an additive in some brands of cigarettes purportedly as a nicotine enhancer.
  • It is used in purifying sugar, as a flux for soldering tin, copper, zinc and brass.
  • The compound occurs in nature as the exceedingly rare mineral phosphammite, related to guano deposits.
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Source: Indian Express
Tags: Indian expressPrelims

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