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Home Environment

Blood oozing tree

April 7, 2020
in Environment
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Why in news?

For the first time that a dragon tree species has been reported from India.

About the species:

  • A trio of researchers has discovered Dracaena Cambodian, a dragon tree species in the DongkaSarpo area of West KarbiAnglong, Assam.
  • It is a plant that yields dragon’s blood, a bright red resin, used since ancient times as medicine in China, body oil, varnish, incense and dye.
  • In addition, various parts of the plant yield antifungal and antibacterial compounds, antioxidants, flavonoids etc…
  • In India, the Dracaena genus belonging to the family Asparagaceae is represented by nine species and two varieties in the Himalayan region, the northeast and Andaman and the Nicobar Islands.
  • But according to the study, Dracaena Cambodian is the only true dragon tree species.
  • It is a medicinal plant as well as an ornamental tree.

Threats:

  • Overexploitation to meet the increasing demand for dragon’s blood.
  • The habitat of the plant is severely fragmented due to open excavation of a stone quarry.
  • Decrease in the number of mature individuals.
  • The Dracaena seeds are usually dispersed by birds. Only a few species of birds are able to swallow the fruits because of its big size, thus limiting the scope of its natural conservation.

 

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Tags: Prelims

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