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Home Agriculture

Bharatiya Prakritik Krishi Paddhati(BPKP)

March 17, 2021
in Agriculture
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In news : Recently, NITI Aayog held a national-level consultation on the ‘Principles and Practices of BPKP (Bhartiya Prakritik Krishi Paddhati)-Natural Farming’

A brief note on National level consultation on BPKP-Natural farming by NITI Aayog

  • It was held in September 2020
  • Subject: On the ‘Principles and Practices of BPKP (Bhartiya Prakritik Krishi Padhati)-Natural Farming
  • Aim: To foster an exchange of information on the potential and challenges in the adoption of natural farming in India

Bharatiya Prakritik Krishi Paddhati(BPKP) programme

  • Natural farming is promoted as Bharatiya Prakritik Krishi Paddhati Programme (BPKP) under centrally sponsored scheme- Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) 
  • Aim: BPKP is aimed at promoting traditional indigenous practices which reduces externally purchased inputs.
  • It is largely based on on-farm biomass recycling with major stress on biomass mulching, use of on-farm cow dung-urine formulations; periodic soil aeration and exclusion of all synthetic chemical inputs
  • States adopted BPKP programme: It has been adopted in State of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and Kerala
  • NITI Aayog along with Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers welfare had convened several high level discussions with global experts on Natural farming practices. 
  • It is roughly estimated that around 2.5 million farmers in India are already practicing regenerative agriculture. 
  • In the next 5 years, it is expected to reach 20 lakh hectares- in any form of organic farming, including natural farming, of which 12 lakh hectares are under BPKP.

What is Natural Farming?

Natural Farming is a chemical-free alias traditional farming method. It is considered as an agroecology based diversified farming system which integrates crops, trees and livestock with functional biodiversity.

 Effectiveness of natural farming- BPKP

  • Several studies have reported the effectiveness of natural farming- BPKP in terms of increase in production, sustainability, saving of water use, improvement in soil health and farmland ecosystem.
  • It is considered as a cost- effective farming practices with scope for raising employment and rural development.
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Source: NITI Aayog & PIB
Tags: PIBPrelims

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