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Bengal monitor lizards

June 24, 2021
in Environment
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In news- The forest department of Odisha recently busted an organised trafficking racket and seized seven Bengal monitor lizards.

About the Bengal monitor lizards-

  • The Bengal monitor or common Indian monitor (Varanus bengalensis) is a large lizard that is mainly terrestrial. 
  • It is 61-175 cm long. 
  • It is widely distributed over the Indian Subcontinent, as well as parts of Southeast Asia and West Asia. 
  • It is found in river valleys in eastern Iran, Afghanistan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Burma. 
  • They are found to be absent from the Andaman Islands.
  • The species is distributed mainly in the lower elevations, and is found both in dry semiarid desert habitats to moist forest. 
  • The lizard is known as bis-cobra in western India, Goyra in Rajasthan, guishaap or goshaap in West Bengal and Bangladesh, goh in Punjab and Bihar, as ghorpad in Maharashtra and as Thalagoya in Sri Lanka. 
  • Folk traditions have various stories of monitor lizards being used by soldiers to climb walls of forts.
  • The monitors are carnivorous and non-poisonous.
  • It is protected under Schedule I of Wildlife Protection Act (WPA) but is regularly killed for its meat, blood and oil. 
  • Its genitals are sold as a charm or an aphrodisiac as well as cure for several ailments.
  • The species is listed under the ‘Least Concern’ category on the IUCN Red List.
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Source: DownToEarth
Tags: DTEPrelims

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